Carpal Tunnel Syndrome occurs when the median nerve becomes squashed as it passes into the hand through a “U” shaped collection of bones straddled by a tight ligamentight space in the wrist, known as the carpal tunnel.
Surgery for Carpal Tunnel involves cutting the ligament over the tunnel to relieve the pressure on the nerve. If left untreated the nerve can gradually wither causing permanent loss of sensation and wasting of thumb muscles.
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can be very uncomfortable and difficult to live with, symptoms include:
CTS surgery is available with the NHS, but unfortunately, due to high demand, limited resources, and a backlog from the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s likely you will need to wait longer than the guideline of 18 weeks for surgery compared to self-pay options. Surgery offers the best chance of short and long term relief compared to other forms of treatment.
There are two types of CTS release surgeries: Open, and Endoscopic (keyhole).
In an open release surgery, the surgeon makes a 2-inch incision on the wrist. They then use a special surgical knife to cut the carpal ligament and enlarge the carpal tunnel. In an endoscopic carpal tunnel release, the surgeon makes two, half-inch incisions - called portals. One is on the wrist, and one is on the palm. A camera will be inserted and the ligament will be cut as guided by the camera.
You will be discharged with a dressing that supports and protects the incision but also leaves the fingers free for movement. Dressings should be kept dry, so when bathing it is advisable to cover your dressing using a large-sized rubber glove or a plastic bag. Your stitches will be removed at about 10 to 14 days after the operation.
You will find that your grip is weaker than before the operation and slightly uncomfortable. This can be a bit frustrating but you should be back to full power by 6 to 12 weeks as healing occurs. Exercises such as squeezing balls will not speed up the process, and if overdone this can actually delay your recovery.
The operation involves a cut being made at the base of the palm. The scar is made in a natural skin crease so should not be too visible once it settles. The scar can be sore for a few weeks after surgery.
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